> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://movement.mantavyam.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Back squat

> Beginner - Elite · Dynamic · Bilateral. Strength

<video controls playsInline preload="none" poster="/images/exercises/e0h0.jpg" src="https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/calistree.appspot.com/o/exerciseVideos%2Fe0h0%2Fe0h0-264.mp4?alt=media&token=17244462-88bf-432b-a455-7b6c7fc94784" className="w-full aspect-square rounded-xl" />

Also known as: Back rack squat, Back racked squat.

| | |
| - | - |
| **Difficulty** | Beginner - Elite |
| **Velocity** | Dynamic |
| **Symmetry** | Bilateral |
| **Athlete** | Brian |
| **Video length** | 53 s |

## Technique

1. Position the Barbell in the rack at about chest height.
2. Stand under the bar, aligning it with your Trapezius and shoulders.
3. Grab the bar and pull your elbows forward to create a rest for the Barbell.
4. Unrack by straightening your legs and walk out 2 small steps.
5. Position your feet slightly farther than hip width apart, with your toes pointed slightly outward.
6. Straighten your spine by coming into a posterior Pelvic tilt.
7. Brace your core by breathing into your side body.
8. Initiate the movement by pushing your hips back and bending your knees.
9. Keep a neutral spine and neck.
10. Squat down until your thighs are at least parallel to the ground or lower.
11. To get up, drive through your heels, extending hips and knees.

## Form tips

* Do not rest the bar on your neck.
* Knees stay in line with the direction of the toes, actively push them outward to avoid collapsing inward. Keep your feet planted firmly and press through all four corners of the feet. Should your feet lift or shift at any point during the movement, try adjusting your stance and adding ankle mobility exercises to your routine.
* The bar should travel downward in a straight line. Avoid letting your upper body fall forward or rounding your lower back ("butt wink").

<Info>
  **Logging:** Total weight used.
</Info>

## Muscles

<div className="rounded-2xl border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-800 px-5 pt-4 pb-1 my-6">
  <div className="flex items-center gap-2 font-semibold" style={{color: "#c8102e"}}><Icon icon="dumbbell" color="#c8102e" size={18} /> Strength</div>

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  <Columns cols={2}>
    <Card title="Primary"><ul className="not-prose list-none p-0 mt-2 mb-0 space-y-1.5"><li className="flex items-center gap-2"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full shrink-0" style={{background: "#cc2742"}} />Glutes</li><li className="flex items-center gap-2"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full shrink-0" style={{background: "#cc2742"}} />Hamstrings</li><li className="flex items-center gap-2"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full shrink-0" style={{background: "#cc2742"}} />Quadriceps</li></ul></Card>
    <Card title="Secondary"><ul className="not-prose list-none p-0 mt-2 mb-0 space-y-1.5"><li className="flex items-center gap-2"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full shrink-0" style={{background: "#e299a6"}} />Hip adductors</li><li className="flex items-center gap-2"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full shrink-0" style={{background: "#e299a6"}} />Pelvis</li></ul></Card>
  </Columns>
</div>

<Accordion title="Individual muscles" icon="list">
  * Gluteus maximus
  * Semitendinosus
  * Semimembranosus
  * Biceps femoris (long)
  * Rectus femoris
  * Vastus medialis
  * Vastus intermedius
  * Vastus lateralis
</Accordion>

## Equipment

<div className="not-prose" style={{display: "grid", gridTemplateColumns: "repeat(auto-fill, minmax(10rem, 1fr))", gap: "0.75rem"}}><a href="/collections/equipment/barbell" className="flex flex-col rounded-xl border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-800 overflow-hidden no-underline text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-600"><div className="bg-white flex items-center justify-center p-3" style={{height: "8.5rem"}}><img src="https://mintcdn.com/openmovement/vLNdve7XPAGUwV8u/images/equipment/q00x.webp?fit=max&auto=format&n=vLNdve7XPAGUwV8u&q=85&s=f9cf9bb4a44edbad68a8016f00557523" alt="Barbell" noZoom className="m-0 w-full h-full object-contain" width="350" height="104" data-path="images/equipment/q00x.webp" /></div><span className="px-3 py-2.5 text-sm font-medium leading-snug border-t border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-800">Barbell</span></a></div>

## Appears in

<div className="not-prose rounded-2xl border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-800 px-5 py-4 flex flex-col gap-4"><div style={{display: "flex", flexWrap: "wrap", gap: "0.5rem 1rem", alignItems: "baseline"}}><div className="flex items-center gap-2 font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100" style={{flex: "0 0 10rem"}}><Icon icon="dumbbell" size={16} /> Strength</div><div style={{flex: "1 1 18rem", display: "flex", flexWrap: "wrap", gap: "0.5rem"}}><a href="/collections/strength/pelvis" className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 px-3 py-1 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 no-underline hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-500">Pelvis</a><a href="/collections/strength/quadriceps" className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 px-3 py-1 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 no-underline hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-500">Quadriceps</a><a href="/collections/strength/hamstrings" className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 px-3 py-1 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 no-underline hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-500">Hamstrings</a><a href="/collections/strength/glutes" className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 px-3 py-1 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 no-underline hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-500">Glutes</a><a href="/collections/strength/hip-adductors" className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 px-3 py-1 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 no-underline hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-500">Hip adductors</a></div></div><div style={{display: "flex", flexWrap: "wrap", gap: "0.5rem 1rem", alignItems: "baseline"}}><div className="flex items-center gap-2 font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100" style={{flex: "0 0 10rem"}}><Icon icon="shapes" size={16} /> Other disciplines</div><div style={{flex: "1 1 18rem", display: "flex", flexWrap: "wrap", gap: "0.5rem"}}><a href="/collections/other-disciplines/weights" className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 px-3 py-1 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 no-underline hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-500">Weights</a></div></div><div style={{display: "flex", flexWrap: "wrap", gap: "0.5rem 1rem", alignItems: "baseline"}}><div className="flex items-center gap-2 font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100" style={{flex: "0 0 10rem"}}><Icon icon="person" size={16} /> Joint movements</div><div style={{flex: "1 1 18rem", display: "flex", flexDirection: "column", gap: "0.5rem"}}><div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2"><span className="text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400 w-20">Knee</span><a href="/collections/joint-movements/knee-extension" className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 px-3 py-1 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 no-underline hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-500"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full" style={{background: "#c8102e"}} />extension</a></div><div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2"><span className="text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400 w-20">Hip</span><a href="/collections/joint-movements/hip-extension" className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 px-3 py-1 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 no-underline hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-500"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full" style={{background: "#c8102e"}} />extension</a></div><div className="flex gap-4 text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400"><span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full" style={{background: "#c8102e"}} /> trains</span><span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full" style={{background: "#1e88e5"}} /> stretches</span></div></div></div></div>

## Progressions

<Columns cols={3}>
  <Card title="Barbell front squat" img="https://mintcdn.com/openmovement/NshFvDFu3JkKMedy/images/exercises/e0h1.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=NshFvDFu3JkKMedy&q=85&s=ba0cb96e728ef21c3a658c27cd9dad6b" href="/exercises/barbell-front-squat-e0h1" width="320" height="320" data-path="images/exercises/e0h1.jpg">Novice</Card>
  <Card title="Double kettlebell front squat" img="https://mintcdn.com/openmovement/Y5MT2oNbCDhFQGmS/images/exercises/e13j.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=Y5MT2oNbCDhFQGmS&q=85&s=f816c42f62ec267e4db337da5c0c826d" href="/exercises/double-kettlebell-front-squat-e13j" width="320" height="320" data-path="images/exercises/e13j.jpg">Novice</Card>
  <Card title="Back squat press" img="https://mintcdn.com/openmovement/SN5nrEvaqbFZeIGA/images/exercises/w007.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=SN5nrEvaqbFZeIGA&q=85&s=97ba8c617b5204924b510a5f0ccbf66e" href="/exercises/back-squat-press-w007" width="320" height="320" data-path="images/exercises/w007.jpg">Novice</Card>
</Columns>

## Regressions

<Columns cols={3}>
  <Card title="Deep squat" img="https://mintcdn.com/openmovement/qn9pA-8XF4O_0Hwh/images/exercises/e031.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=qn9pA-8XF4O_0Hwh&q=85&s=b85c14e4c0a2876df724f8fc2864efbe" href="/exercises/deep-squat-e031" width="320" height="320" data-path="images/exercises/e031.jpg">Beginner</Card>
  <Card title="Deep squat hold" img="https://mintcdn.com/openmovement/u4isihpalktq37dc/images/exercises/e0xp.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=u4isihpalktq37dc&q=85&s=51fa5128be5146e23af3e1f763e1bea8" href="/exercises/deep-squat-hold-e0xp" width="320" height="320" data-path="images/exercises/e0xp.jpg">Beginner</Card>
  <Card title="Leg press" img="https://mintcdn.com/openmovement/C5MvCdZlQGzP5T4h/images/exercises/e1c1.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=C5MvCdZlQGzP5T4h&q=85&s=9ffff05b4a2deaf7e8f697432d4f85fb" href="/exercises/leg-press-e1c1" width="320" height="320" data-path="images/exercises/e1c1.jpg">Beginner</Card>
  <Card title="Seated leg press" img="https://mintcdn.com/openmovement/SN5nrEvaqbFZeIGA/images/exercises/e1c9.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=SN5nrEvaqbFZeIGA&q=85&s=aad2ce117ef3b184b27d4da3e30c133f" href="/exercises/seated-leg-press-e1c9" width="320" height="320" data-path="images/exercises/e1c9.jpg">Beginner</Card>
</Columns>

<Accordion title="View Similar Exercises" icon="shuffle">
  <Columns cols={3}>
    <Card title="Goblet cyclist squat" img="https://mintcdn.com/openmovement/Y5MT2oNbCDhFQGmS/images/exercises/e11o.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=Y5MT2oNbCDhFQGmS&q=85&s=f6cebd194e67b2e0585e89c42dd7be3b" href="/exercises/goblet-cyclist-squat-e11o" width="320" height="320" data-path="images/exercises/e11o.jpg">Novice</Card>
    <Card title="Prying goblet squat" img="https://mintcdn.com/openmovement/_uGNFdGZcvMWjVNO/images/exercises/e0kf.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=_uGNFdGZcvMWjVNO&q=85&s=f3a36e14265366166cc673a82b1679b9" href="/exercises/prying-goblet-squat-e0kf" width="320" height="320" data-path="images/exercises/e0kf.jpg">Novice</Card>
    <Card title="Zercher squat" img="https://mintcdn.com/openmovement/C5MvCdZlQGzP5T4h/images/exercises/e1aa.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=C5MvCdZlQGzP5T4h&q=85&s=ff1fe034545e1451b4e5cec1eb34fb9b" href="/exercises/zercher-squat-e1aa" width="320" height="320" data-path="images/exercises/e1aa.jpg">Novice</Card>
    <Card title="Bob and weave" img="https://mintcdn.com/openmovement/_uGNFdGZcvMWjVNO/images/exercises/e0kc.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=_uGNFdGZcvMWjVNO&q=85&s=33218ceec51338ceeeab37a8ab797447" href="/exercises/bob-and-weave-e0kc" width="320" height="320" data-path="images/exercises/e0kc.jpg">Beginner</Card>
    <Card title="Narrow-stance leg press" img="https://mintcdn.com/openmovement/C5MvCdZlQGzP5T4h/images/exercises/e1c2.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=C5MvCdZlQGzP5T4h&q=85&s=d56ddc71fa0a47133b4cd386acb502c7" href="/exercises/narrow-stance-leg-press-e1c2" width="320" height="320" data-path="images/exercises/e1c2.jpg">Beginner</Card>
  </Columns>
</Accordion>

<Note>
  Want to log this exercise? Open it in [Calistree](https://calistree.app/datasheet/back-squat-e0h0). Text and images are used under [CC BY-NC-ND 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/); the video plays from the original source.
</Note>


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