> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://movement.mantavyam.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Rowing

> Beginner - Elite · Dynamic · Bilateral. Strength, flexibility, cardio

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Also known as: On-the-water rowing.

| | |
| - | - |
| **Difficulty** | Beginner - Elite |
| **Velocity** | Dynamic |
| **Symmetry** | Bilateral |
| **Athlete** | Yves |
| **Video length** | 19 s |

## Technique

1. Sit facing the stern (you row backwards) and slide forward to the catch: knees bent with shins vertical, torso leaning forward from the hips, and arms straight, reaching the handle toward the stern.
2. Take the catch by lifting the hands to drop the blade cleanly into the water, until its top edge sits just below the surface.
3. Drive by pushing hard through your legs first, keeping the arms straight and the back braced so the leg power passes straight to the handle.
4. As the legs near full extension, swing the torso open from the hips, then draw the handle into your lower ribs with the arms to finish the stroke.
5. At the finish, tap the handle down to lift the blade out of the water, then feather it (rotate the blade flat).
6. Recover in reverse order: extend the arms away, hinge the torso forward, then bend the knees to slide back to the catch, carrying the blade clear of the water.

## Form tips

* Keep the sequence strict: legs, then back, then arms on the drive; arms, then back, then legs on the recovery.
* Stay connected through the first half of the drive: arms straight, hanging your bodyweight off the handle and letting the legs do the work.
* Bury the blade to full depth on the drive (top edge just under the surface) and carry it clear of the water on the recovery.
* Draw the handle in a straight, horizontal line to the base of your sternum.
* Drive powerfully but recover patiently: the slide back to the catch is slow and controlled, not rushed.
* Sit tall with a neutral spine, braced core, relaxed shoulders, and a level head throughout.
* A clean catch makes a small "V" splash and a crisp sound; a clean release leaves a smooth puddle with no dragging.

<Warning>
  **Risks**

  * Rowing power comes from the legs and hips, not the lower back. Keep the spine neutral and the core braced, and never yank with a rounded back at the catch.
  * A blade that catches or drags on the recovery can throw off the boat's balance. Keep it clear of the water and be ready to steady yourself if you feel unstable.
</Warning>

## Muscles

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  <Columns cols={2}>
    <Card title="Primary"><ul className="not-prose list-none p-0 mt-2 mb-0 space-y-1.5"><li className="flex items-center gap-2"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full shrink-0" style={{background: "#cc2742"}} />Quadriceps</li><li className="flex items-center gap-2"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full shrink-0" style={{background: "#cc2742"}} />Glutes</li><li className="flex items-center gap-2"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full shrink-0" style={{background: "#cc2742"}} />Hamstrings</li><li className="flex items-center gap-2"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full shrink-0" style={{background: "#cc2742"}} />Rotator cuff</li><li className="flex items-center gap-2"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full shrink-0" style={{background: "#cc2742"}} />Back</li><li className="flex items-center gap-2"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full shrink-0" style={{background: "#cc2742"}} />Shoulders</li><li className="flex items-center gap-2"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full shrink-0" style={{background: "#cc2742"}} />Triceps</li><li className="flex items-center gap-2"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full shrink-0" style={{background: "#cc2742"}} />Biceps</li><li className="flex items-center gap-2"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full shrink-0" style={{background: "#cc2742"}} />Forearms</li></ul></Card>
    <Card title="Secondary"><ul className="not-prose list-none p-0 mt-2 mb-0 space-y-1.5"><li className="flex items-center gap-2"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full shrink-0" style={{background: "#e299a6"}} />Pelvis</li><li className="flex items-center gap-2"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full shrink-0" style={{background: "#e299a6"}} />Hip adductors</li><li className="flex items-center gap-2"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full shrink-0" style={{background: "#e299a6"}} />Legs</li></ul></Card>
  </Columns>
</div>

<div className="rounded-2xl border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-800 px-5 pt-4 pb-1 my-6">
  <div className="flex items-center gap-2 font-semibold" style={{color: "#1e88e5"}}><Icon icon="arrows-left-right" color="#1e88e5" size={18} /> Flexibility</div>

  <div className="max-w-md mx-auto my-4">
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  </div>

  <Columns cols={1}>
    <Card title="Secondary"><ul className="not-prose list-none p-0 mt-2 mb-0 space-y-1.5"><li className="flex items-center gap-2"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full shrink-0" style={{background: "#9ec9ef"}} />Glutes</li><li className="flex items-center gap-2"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full shrink-0" style={{background: "#9ec9ef"}} />Hamstrings</li><li className="flex items-center gap-2"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full shrink-0" style={{background: "#9ec9ef"}} />Hip adductors</li></ul></Card>
  </Columns>
</div>

<Accordion title="Individual muscles" icon="list">
  * Rectus femoris
  * Vastus medialis
  * Vastus intermedius
  * Vastus lateralis
  * Gluteus maximus
  * Semitendinosus
  * Semimembranosus
  * Biceps femoris (long)
  * Teres minor
  * Teres major
  * Posterior deltoid
  * Middle trapezius
  * Latissimus dorsi
  * Rhomboid major
  * Triceps brachii (long head)
  * Biceps brachii (short head)
  * Brachialis
  * Brachioradialis
</Accordion>

## Equipment

<div className="not-prose" style={{display: "grid", gridTemplateColumns: "repeat(auto-fill, minmax(10rem, 1fr))", gap: "0.75rem"}}><a href="/collections/equipment/ground-standing" className="flex flex-col rounded-xl border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-800 overflow-hidden no-underline text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-600"><div className="bg-white flex items-center justify-center p-3" style={{height: "8.5rem"}}><img src="https://mintcdn.com/openmovement/vLNdve7XPAGUwV8u/images/equipment/q029.webp?fit=max&auto=format&n=vLNdve7XPAGUwV8u&q=85&s=63ce6cea08f0de810713d3d47032fedc" alt="Ground (standing)" noZoom className="m-0 w-full h-full object-contain" width="244" height="268" data-path="images/equipment/q029.webp" /></div><span className="px-3 py-2.5 text-sm font-medium leading-snug border-t border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-800">Ground (standing)</span></a></div>

## Appears in

<div className="not-prose rounded-2xl border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-800 px-5 py-4 flex flex-col gap-4"><div style={{display: "flex", flexWrap: "wrap", gap: "0.5rem 1rem", alignItems: "baseline"}}><div className="flex items-center gap-2 font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100" style={{flex: "0 0 10rem"}}><Icon icon="dumbbell" size={16} /> Strength</div><div style={{flex: "1 1 18rem", display: "flex", flexWrap: "wrap", gap: "0.5rem"}}><a href="/collections/strength/back" className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 px-3 py-1 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 no-underline hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-500">Back</a><a href="/collections/strength/triceps" className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 px-3 py-1 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 no-underline hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-500">Triceps</a><a href="/collections/strength/biceps" className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 px-3 py-1 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 no-underline hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-500">Biceps</a><a href="/collections/strength/shoulders" className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 px-3 py-1 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 no-underline hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-500">Shoulders</a><a href="/collections/strength/rotator-cuff" className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 px-3 py-1 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 no-underline hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-500">Rotator cuff</a><a href="/collections/strength/forearms" className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 px-3 py-1 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 no-underline hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-500">Forearms</a><a href="/collections/strength/pelvis" className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 px-3 py-1 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 no-underline hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-500">Pelvis</a><a href="/collections/strength/quadriceps" className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 px-3 py-1 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 no-underline hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-500">Quadriceps</a><a href="/collections/strength/hamstrings" className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 px-3 py-1 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 no-underline hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-500">Hamstrings</a><a href="/collections/strength/glutes" className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 px-3 py-1 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 no-underline hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-500">Glutes</a><a href="/collections/strength/hip-adductors" className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 px-3 py-1 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 no-underline hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-500">Hip adductors</a><a href="/collections/strength/legs" className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 px-3 py-1 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 no-underline hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-500">Legs</a></div></div><div style={{display: "flex", flexWrap: "wrap", gap: "0.5rem 1rem", alignItems: "baseline"}}><div className="flex items-center gap-2 font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100" style={{flex: "0 0 10rem"}}><Icon icon="heart-pulse" size={16} /> Cardio</div><div style={{flex: "1 1 18rem", display: "flex", flexWrap: "wrap", gap: "0.5rem"}}><a href="/collections/cardio/moving-cardio" className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 px-3 py-1 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 no-underline hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-500">Moving cardio</a></div></div><div style={{display: "flex", flexWrap: "wrap", gap: "0.5rem 1rem", alignItems: "baseline"}}><div className="flex items-center gap-2 font-medium text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100" style={{flex: "0 0 10rem"}}><Icon icon="person" size={16} /> Joint movements</div><div style={{flex: "1 1 18rem", display: "flex", flexDirection: "column", gap: "0.5rem"}}><div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2"><span className="text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400 w-20">Knee</span><a href="/collections/joint-movements/knee-extension" className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 px-3 py-1 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 no-underline hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-500"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full" style={{background: "#c8102e"}} />extension</a></div><div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2"><span className="text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400 w-20">Hip</span><a href="/collections/joint-movements/hip-extension" className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 px-3 py-1 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 no-underline hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-500"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full" style={{background: "#c8102e"}} />extension</a></div><div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2"><span className="text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400 w-20">Ankle</span><a href="/collections/joint-movements/ankle-dorsiflexion" className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 px-3 py-1 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300 no-underline hover:border-gray-400 dark:hover:border-gray-500"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full" style={{background: "#c8102e"}} />dorsiflexion</a></div><div className="flex gap-4 text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400"><span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full" style={{background: "#c8102e"}} /> trains</span><span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5"><span className="inline-block w-2 h-2 rounded-full" style={{background: "#1e88e5"}} /> stretches</span></div></div></div></div>

<Accordion title="View Similar Exercises" icon="shuffle">
  <Columns cols={3}>
    <Card title="Erg Rowing" img="https://mintcdn.com/openmovement/C5MvCdZlQGzP5T4h/images/exercises/e1ao.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=C5MvCdZlQGzP5T4h&q=85&s=84eca840f78db46f8baa72fdf2a1675d" href="/exercises/erg-rowing-e1ao" width="320" height="320" data-path="images/exercises/e1ao.jpg">Beginner - Elite</Card>
    <Card title="Close squat" img="https://mintcdn.com/openmovement/qn9pA-8XF4O_0Hwh/images/exercises/e02o.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=qn9pA-8XF4O_0Hwh&q=85&s=ed578ffdaf9adcc227514dd99f9a20ac" href="/exercises/close-squat-e02o" width="320" height="320" data-path="images/exercises/e02o.jpg">Novice</Card>
    <Card title="Deep squat" img="https://mintcdn.com/openmovement/qn9pA-8XF4O_0Hwh/images/exercises/e031.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=qn9pA-8XF4O_0Hwh&q=85&s=b85c14e4c0a2876df724f8fc2864efbe" href="/exercises/deep-squat-e031" width="320" height="320" data-path="images/exercises/e031.jpg">Beginner</Card>
    <Card title="Squat elbow tap" img="https://mintcdn.com/openmovement/YBApRYwE1H_T7xDr/images/exercises/e0o4.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=YBApRYwE1H_T7xDr&q=85&s=4baf0251e3a94476d571607f84617085" href="/exercises/squat-elbow-tap-e0o4" width="320" height="320" data-path="images/exercises/e0o4.jpg">Novice</Card>
    <Card title="Basic Squats plus calves" img="https://mintcdn.com/openmovement/6MqOY9401y9_GkuQ/images/exercises/w022.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=6MqOY9401y9_GkuQ&q=85&s=cbc8a3a6703c721562b226bae8510deb" href="/exercises/basic-squats-plus-calves-w022" width="320" height="320" data-path="images/exercises/w022.jpg">Intermediate</Card>
  </Columns>
</Accordion>

<Note>
  Want to log this exercise? Open it in [Calistree](https://calistree.app/datasheet/rowing-e1bm). Text and images are used under [CC BY-NC-ND 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/); the video plays from the original source.
</Note>


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