Skip to main content
Also known as: Freestanding handstand, Downward Facing Tree Pose, Adho Mukha Vrksasana.

Technique

  1. There are multiple ways to get into the Handstand: you can balance off the wall, you can jump straight into it, you can press into it from the ground, or you can split your legs. That last one is generally easier. To do that, place your hands on the ground, lift one leg up, and jump off the other one, then slowly bring the legs together at the top.
  2. To be able to balance, you will need to dig your fingertips into the ground, so that your center of mass is on a line somewhere between your wrists and your fingertips.
  3. When making several attempts at balancing, only log one set when you manage to find the balance point for at least a few seconds; if you don’t manage to balance and fall, do not log the set. If you have too much difficulty finding the balance, do work on the wall ( Back-to-wall handstand or Chest-to-wall handstand).
  4. Balancing a handstand is a long journey and it takes many people years of practice to get it; if you keep at it, you too can achieve it!

Form tips

  • In the standard Handstand, your body is forming a straight line from toes to hands. This requires opening the shoulders (180 degrees Shoulder flexion backward), maintaining a posterior Pelvic tilt and activating the Abs (“sucking the bellybutton in”).
  • It can also help to squeeze the legs together and point the toes, to create full body tension.
Risks
  • Make sure you are comfortable falling before attempting this exercise without a wall. When falling because of overbalancing (too much weight forward), the easiest way to get out is to “pirouette”, which is done by moving one hand forward (generally your dominant hand), and do a motion resembling a cartwheel.
  • Make sure your can hold your weight up before attempting, to avoid falling head first on the ground. A 30 seconds-long Back-to-wall handstand is necessary.
  • As with most handbalancing exercises, this creates a lot of tension in the wrists - make sure they are well warmed up before practicing, to avoid getting hurt.

Muscles

Strength

Primary

  • Back
  • Serratus anterior
  • Shoulders
  • Neck

Secondary

  • Forearms
  • Lower trapezius
  • Serratus anterior
  • Posterior deltoid
  • Upper trapezius
  • Levator scapulae

Equipment

Appears in

Balance
Calisthenics skills
Other disciplines
Joint movements
Wristflexion
trains stretches

Progressions

e02f

Chair handstand

Advanced
e09i

Rings strap handstand

Advanced
e0qy

Handstand with 5 fingers support

Advanced

Regressions

e020

Curved handstand

Intermediate
e04x

Tripod headstand

Novice
e0bp

Straddle handstand

Advanced
e0d0

Wall handstand heel pulls

Intermediate
e0d3

Wall handstand shoulder taps

Intermediate
e0d4

Wall handstand toe pulls

Intermediate
e0y8

Tuck handstand

Advanced
e0c0

Straight-arm straddle press-to-handstand

Advanced
e17o

Split legs handstand

Advanced
e02m

Straight-arm pike press-to-handstand

Elite
e028

Bent-arm pike press-to-handstand

Advanced
Want to log this exercise? Open it in Calistree. Text and images are used under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0; the video plays from the original source.